Showing posts with label virtue. Show all posts
Showing posts with label virtue. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 22, 2022

"I Don't Know Who You Are..." -- If You Can Keep It:The Forgotten Promise of American Liberty by Eric Metaxas

 Who I am...

It was not surprising to me when an individual recently said to me, "I don't know who you are..."

Have you ever received such a blunt statement from anybody? Well, probably more of us should, don't you think? I am now old enough to be able to remember at least 50-60 years ago. I have taken some detours, maybe especially lately it may seem to some, but basically I've been the same person I've always been...Me...

The key issue is how many have taken the time to know me? I think I've been fairly open with "me." But, then, I don't necessarily do much to do so, except as part of what I may be involved with... You know, like something is bothering me... or something has made me curious, so I do a little research to find out more. I've always been a "Why?" person. And if I don't have an answer, I probably will go buy a relevant book and explore what it says...using my desire to "Know Thyself..." I may or may not be influenced by what I read...to me, that's key. I don't read or listen to anybody and automatically believe it is truth... I've learned that the hard way. That skepticism has hardened over the last few years when many of us discovered just how much lying occurs in today's politics... 

Over 1.5 million have come to know me and the books I read through my blog... But as far as I am aware, nobody--none of my family or friends--routinely read my blog, or even have visited just once... Don't you think that if somebody  really did want to know who I was, they would seek out "more information"?

The question was somewhat related to religion...and somewhat related to politics... Most of my readers know that I claim Jesus as my Savior... But that, recently, because of politics, I don't claim to be religious. In fact, I've even talked about a little book I read years ago, How to be a Christian Without Being Religious. For me, I believe the Bible is inspired by God. I do not believe it should be considered the actual word of God. That is where I find I'm "not considered" a Christian for those who do believe that.

Why is that important these days? Well, because I am actually embarrassed to use the word Christian...given what has, in my mind, been used during the last 5 years, by evangelical christians, to conduct their desires within the political realm. Even to the extent of selecting a man, who only claimed, when asked, that he tried to be good, and then later proceeded to hold a Bible up for a photo op... While never, as far as I've heard, quoting scripture or even mentioning God in his life, although I could be wrong... 

Now that's not the key for me... Many cannot quote scripture, including me... I know some by memory, but it is the words that have always been captured in my heart and brain, rather than the ability to quote something, especially, part of something that is being used to create misinformation... and subsequent actions.

I can still picture Jeff Sessions, reading a scripture about obeying those in government...and then proceeding to deliver the new policy that would separate children from their parents at the border... 

Then I consider that the Catholic Church does not permit Joe Biden to take communion, because he supports pro-choice... Yet, I hear Joe quoting scripture, openly saying "God Bless..." as routine--so much so that it is clear to anybody who allows Joe to be heard, knows Joe as a man of God who works long and diligently to act on that foundation.

Get the idea of my confusion...just exactly "who" can be called a Christian, who believes in Christ, the Son of God...and the Holy Trinity...

There is a lot of confusion these days. Why would the evangelical christians support Trump to the extent they did/do? Has the corruption of power and egotism he exhibits meant nothing to those who claim him just because he is republican? If they don't see what I see, does that make me wrong and them right? Or vice versa? 

I'd like to share an event that was very important to me, which I've only shared with one person, until now. On the last day I was in the hospital for removal of a tumor from my brain, a hospital chaplain (title used to prevent saying a particular religion) came to visit me. I later realized that I had been overly affected by a pain medication, which I later learned was highly addictive and would not be prescribed again. Actually, I weaned myself away from it even though I still had some to finish, using instead my non-aspirin pain pills. The latter is important, I think, because when she came in, I was barely able to "NOT" begin to cry and to talk to her about my personal burden of the split of Christianity that I saw, purely because of politics... Without going into detail, as I calmed, she prayed for me... it was the first time I had spoken to anybody about how I felt God was leading me in relation to the political influence that had erupted as a certain set of Christians openly supported and defended the man who was then president--one who we later learned via the 2020 election, that the majority of Americans felt needed to be taken out of office.

But then, within my family, I was seen as somebody that nobody knew... I had not changed, except as I was being given guidance through praying and the Holy Spirit... Yet, confusion and discomfort and even anger was occurring...

So, I was led to another book!

As a book lover, I have hundreds of unread ebooks, which I freely add to my library if I am interested in reading. I really don't remember when I added the book but it's been out for a couple of years, so I probably added it at that time. Then one recent evening, I came upon the title, not knowing what it was, and opened it! It was another God Incident for me...

I'm about 3/4 of the way through reading... It is amazing that God gives me the exact book I need when I need it...

You see, I think of myself as an average American... My life has been full working and studying for the job but also having a church life with singing in the choir or contributing to music as needed. Like I said, up until about five years ago, there was really no reason for me to do something totally different... I was an Independent politically until I saw what was really happening and then I changed to become a democrat so I could vote in the primaries... I also began to "feed" on the news, trying to understand the chaos, but also trying to understand how my Christian life had all of a sudden become so very complicated, even to the extent of being judged... Was I really a Christian? Then I was told that Christians vote republican... Then I was told that I seemed to not consider the Bible the word of God (which I don't - there is a wide difference to believing that a book is inspired versus the actual word of God)... Was it me that was confused... Thankfully, the hospital chaplain realized my confusion enough to say that she thought I had been given a mission and that I should believe in continuing... which did not eliminate the confusion and frustration, but at least had given me a confirmation from a believer that I had been so lost without.

Many writers I've read and/or talked to, use their books to share their faith. A considerable number have been historical--something that could be helpful these days, don't you think? In fact, the author of the book clearly admits that he didn't know...what I didn't know... And I'm guessing that, maybe, just maybe, you, my readers may also not know... It's so important that I'm writing this article today, sharing the title, so that, if you wish, you might want to get a copy... 

Because, here's what I want to do. I want to host a book club review of this book... You don't have to participate, you don't have to even read the book...but I truly believe that this is a book that Americans need to be reading right now, today...or at least having the opportunity to learn about all of those things that I didn't know about and got excited just reading the book and thinking how to share the thousands of words that are so important, just because, as the author states, things started to change in America about 50 years ago... 

And I'm old enough to have been an intelligent participant beginning those 50 years ago! My American history is lacking and only what would have been taught when I was in school about 60 years ago, forms the basics of my knowledge...together with what I've learned through books! The specifics of American History to be shared may be as unknown to you as they were to me, Sadly... I'm not ashamed of that void in education, because like I said, I was working and studying for the majority of my professional life--just like many of you have been doing...  It's the reality of America right now that dual-career marriages are the norm for many... And there are many single female and/or divorced women with children who barely have time to even eat lunch, little on sleep all the hours that we need to.

Finally, I would share that in my early years, we were considered poor. My father had been killed in a mine accident before I was born. My mother worked constantly with home nursing, cleaning and even cleaning our local church, to which she always ensured we went whenever the doors were open. I was baptized at age 13, if my memory is correct. I consider my greatest gift of the Spirit from God is Empathy. He has given me the gift to understand what another person is going through. I think of myself as a "Doubting Thomas" related to religiosity. I wanted to "know" for myself...and I have been honored in that role all of my life... I've been led to read the books of many writers which would be ignored by many of the Christian faith. I have never lost faith because of those books, but rather gained a broader perspective on life in today's world because of them. I hope you'll take the time to read the following articles that will be based upon this book. I don't know how many I will provide...that's up to what is given to me as I start to write...mostly...but will also include my opinions, and welcome YOURS!


Book Description

In 1787, when the Constitution was drafted, a woman asked Ben Franklin what the founders had given the American people. "A republic," he shot back, "if you can keep it." More than two centuries later, Metaxas examines what that means and how we are doing on that score.

If You Can Keep It is at once a thrilling review of America's uniqueness—including our role as a "nation of nations"—and a chilling reminder that America's greatness cannot continue unless we embrace our own crucial role in living out what the founders entrusted to us. Metaxas explains that America is not a nation bounded by ethnic identity or geography, but rather by a radical and unprecedented idea, based on liberty and freedom for all. He cautions us that it's nearly past time we reconnect to that idea, or we may lose the very foundation of what made us exceptional in the first place.

For variety and to give myself time to reread and absorb a section at a time, realize I don' plan on using a lot of excerpts, rather I'll identify the topic, and then share and raise questions for consideration... maybe giving my own opinion, dependent on what is covered in that post. I will probably include other types of articles as well during the next week or so... But you can always check to find postings of recent additions... 

Some adjectives I would use for this book, outstanding research, timely, amazing, must-read, Affects all Americans, Has America Changed? Unknown Historical Events, Losing Democracy?

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Review: Comparative Analysis of Two Great Political Scientists!

The Prince
By Niccolo Machiavelli
Dante University Press.
ISBN: 0937832383
140 Pages

An Essay on Crimes and Punishments
By Cesare Beccaria
International Pocket Library BB
ISBN: 9780828318006
104 Pages

Two men, living hundreds of years apart, in many ways, wrote with parallel opinions and conclusions. Most well known is Machiavelli’s The Prince; however, in many ways, the greater impact came from lesser known Cesare Beccaria, with An Essay on Crimes and Punishments—the latter being the basis upon which much of governments and laws have been established.

Both men emphasized that the virtue of man should be the basis of our interpersonal actions. Yet they also conceded that man’s seemingly instinctual appetite for power prevents that base virtue from ruling our decisions. Given the continued use of military might of one country against another, it is abundantly clear that what Machiavelli wrote in the 15th century and Beccaria wrote in the 18th continues to hold true today.

The Prince was written based upon Machiavelli’s observations and analysis of what was happening in his country. His books resulted in his recognition as the founder of political science inasmuch as he was the first to analyze various forms of government.

Many of us may also observe, perhaps evaluate and analyze, and come to the conclusion that somebody has to do something. Machiavelli, in writing The Prince did just that. He wrote and sent his treatise directly to Lorenzo De Medici, Duke of Urbino...as a token of his service. Throughout The Prince Machiavelli constantly refers to the virtues needed to be an effective leader, an effective prince. At the same time, he looks at what actually happened, using events of those days, and effectively explained what was done right or wrong. “So it is that to know the nature of a people, one needs to be a Prince; to know the nature of a Prince, one needs to be of the people.” (back cover) Proceeding on, he explained “The main fundamentals that a state...has to have are good laws and a strong army. Good laws do not come without strong security; where the army is strong, one needs good laws.” The Prince, p. 76.

One might say that it is on this point that Beccaria started. “In every human society, there is an effort continually tending to confer on one part the height of power and happiness and to reduce the other to the extreme of weakness and misery. The intent of good laws is to oppose this effort and to diffuse their influence universally and equally.” (Introduction)

Let’s further compare some of the specifics that these two great political scientists wrote, although it should always be remembered that Machiavelli wrote for a specific purpose at a specific time. Beccaria, on the other hand, had a broader history to evaluate and some semblance of lawmaking had already begun.

· There are two ways to fight: one with laws, the other with force. The first is rightly man’s way; the second, the way of beasts. --Machiavelli
· Every act of authority of one man over another, for which there is no absolute necessity, is tyrannical. --Beccaria

· The interest of the populace is more honest than that of prominent citizens who want to command and oppress, while the populace only wants to be free of oppression. --Machiavelli
· Laws ought to be conventions among men in a state of freedom and have one end in view: the greatest happiness of the greatest number. --Beccaria

· Cruelty well used (if one can ever say cruelty is good) is when it is practiced suddenly and decisively, but not prolonged. --Machiavelli
· Punishment of a nobleman should not differ from that of the lowest member of society. --Beccaria

· When a Prince rules as a man of valor, he avoids disaster, remains prepared, and serves the universal common good; he can count on the populace, will never be deceived, and will have built on a solid good. --Machiavelli
· Judges and/or juries have the responsibility to ascertain, first and foremost, guilt or innocence; if guilty, then the judges and/or juries should take into consideration the extenuating circumstances to decrease or increase the penalties. --Beccaria

Frankly, I have often asked myself, in viewing today’s world, what has happened to that which represented “the greatest happiness of the greatest number.” More specifically, is it logical for a nation, a country, or even a smaller state to rule or attempt to pass laws to meet the interests of all that they serve? Can the U.S. for instance continue to respond positively to every single “special interest” group that becomes vocal and powerful? I believe both Machiavelli and Beccaria spoke well to my questions, though stated centuries ago!

Are you involved in today’s world? Are you an active participant or watcher of politics? Then reading the treatises of two of the greatest historians of political science certainly must be part of your personal library. Read both The Prince by Machiavelli and An Essay On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria before you next vote or participate politically!

G. A. Bixler

Note: This comparative analysis was suggested by Adolph Caso, publisher.